Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Pablo A. Ureña Torres in 2016-09-21, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Medical genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Medical book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease Book PDF Summary
Vitamin D deficiency, circulating levels lower than 15 ng/ml, is an epidemic disease worldwide with more than a billion people suffering of it in the beginning of the 21-century. Besides its impact on mineral and bone metabolism, these low vitamin D levels are also associated with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among them cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, tuberculosis, and immune system dysfunction. Chronic Kidney Disease is also a very common disease, affecting more than 10% of the world population, ranging from stage 1 to stage 5 before dialysis. Approximately 1% of the population in industrialized countries is affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), needing a renal replacement therapy either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and ultimately by renal transplantation. Those CKD patients are more susceptible to exhibit reduced vitamin D stocks. Consequently, more than eighty percent of CKD patients have either insufficient or deficient vitamin D levels for multiple reasons.
Detail Book of Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease PDF
- Author : Pablo A. Ureña Torres
- Release : 21 September 2016
- Publisher : Springer
- ISBN : 9783319325071
- Genre : Medical
- Total Page : 583 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 12,9 Mb
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