The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815 1945 The Central States is popular PDF and ePub book, written by J.E. Kaufmann in 2014-07-02, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the History genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging History book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815 1945 The Central States can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815 1945 The Central States Book PDF Summary
After the Napoleonic Wars the borders of Central Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The authors describe how defensive lines and structures on a massive scale were constructed along national frontiers to deter aggression. The Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Czechs all embarked on ambitious building programmes. Artillery positions, barbed-wire networks, casemates, concrete bunkers, trench lines, observation posts all sprang up in a vain attempt to keep the peace and to delay the invader. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail in this study, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of the account.
Detail Book of The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815 1945 The Central States PDF
- Author : J.E. Kaufmann
- Release : 02 July 2014
- Publisher : Pen and Sword
- ISBN : 9781848848061
- Genre : History
- Total Page : 271 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 14,9 Mb
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