Smarandache Rings is popular PDF and ePub book, written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy in 2002, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Mathematics genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Mathematics book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Smarandache Rings can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Smarandache Rings Book PDF Summary
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as two particular cases:A Smarandache ring of level I (S-ring I) is a ring R that contains a proper subset that is a field with respect to the operations induced. A Smarandache ring of level II (S-ring II) is a ring R that contains a proper subset A that verifies: ?A is an additive abelian group; ?A is a semigroup under multiplication;?For a, b I A, a?b = 0 if and only if a = 0 or b = 0.
Detail Book of Smarandache Rings PDF
- Author : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
- Release : 20 September 2024
- Publisher : Infinite Study
- ISBN : 9781931233644
- Genre : Mathematics
- Total Page : 222 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 17,5 Mb
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