Roman Legionary AD 69 161 is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Ross Cowan in 2013-04-20, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the History genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging History book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Roman Legionary AD 69 161 can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Roman Legionary AD 69 161 Book PDF Summary
Between AD 69 and 161 the composition of the Roman legions was transformed. Italians were almost entirely replaced by provincial recruits, men for whom Latin was at best a second language, and yet the 'Roman-ness' of these Germans, Pannonians, Spaniards, Africans and Syrians, fostered in isolated fortresses on the frontiers, was incredibly strong. They were highly competitive, jealous of their honour, and driven by the need to maintain and enhance their reputations for virtus, that is manly courage and excellence. The warfare of the period, from the huge legion versus legion confrontations in the Civil War of AD 69, through the campaigns of conquest in Germany, Dacia and Britain, to the defence of the frontiers of Africa and Cappadocia and the savage quelling of internal revolts, gave ample opportunity for virtus-enhancing activity. The classic battle formation that had baffled Pyrrhus and conquered Hannibal was revived. Heroic centurions continued to lead from the front, and common legionaries vied with them in displays of valour. The legions of the era may have been provincial but they were definitely Roman in organisation and ethos.
Detail Book of Roman Legionary AD 69 161 PDF
- Author : Ross Cowan
- Release : 20 April 2013
- Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
- ISBN : 9781472802835
- Genre : History
- Total Page : 66 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 19,9 Mb
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