Radiology Illustrated Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Seung Hyup Kim in 2022, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Uncategoriezed genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Uncategoriezed book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Radiology Illustrated Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Radiology Illustrated Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome Book PDF Summary
The nutcracker phenomenon (NCP) is an accentuated phenomenon of normal subtle compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a syndrome caused by NCP, resulting in hematuria, proteinuria, or left flank pain. The established diagnostic criterion of NCP is a pressure gradient more than 3 mmHG across the compression site, and NCS has been known to be rare, but probably is not rare and in fact quite common. The most important reason why NCS is known to be rare is that the diagnosis is difficult unless invasive venous catheterization and pressure measurement confirm the pressure gradient. Doppler ultrasound is useful in measuring the flow velocity of LRV. From the velocity measured by Doppler ultrasound, we may estimate the pressure gradient. Doppler ultrasound of LRV needs technical skills and experience. Computed tomography (CT) is a popular imaging technique for patients with hematuria, and we need to be familiar with the findings of the NCP at CT. There are variations of NCP associated with vascular anatomy and posture of the patients. This book will illustrate the concepts of NCP and NCS, findings at Doppler ultrasound and CT, and variations of NCP.
Detail Book of Radiology Illustrated Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome PDF
- Author : Seung Hyup Kim
- Release : 21 September 2024
- Publisher : Unknown
- ISBN : 9811662193
- Genre : Uncategoriezed
- Total Page : 0 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 12,9 Mb
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