Oriented Crystallization on Amorphous Substrates is popular PDF and ePub book, written by E.I. Givargizov in 2013-11-21, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Technology & Engineering genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Technology & Engineering book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Oriented Crystallization on Amorphous Substrates can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Oriented Crystallization on Amorphous Substrates Book PDF Summary
Present-day scienceand technology have become increasingly based on studies and applications of thin films. This is especiallytrue of solid-state physics, semiconduc tor electronics, integrated optics, computer science, and the like. In these fields, it is necessary to use filmswith an ordered structure, especiallysingle-crystallinefilms, because physical phenomena and effects in such films are most reproducible. Also, active parts of semiconductor and other devices and circuits are created, as a rule, in single-crystal bodies. To date, single-crystallinefilms have been mainly epitaxial (or heteroepitaxial); i.e., they have been grown on a single-crystalline substrate, and principal trends, e.g., in the evolution of integrated circuits (lCs), have been based on continuing reduction in feature size and increase in the number of components per chip. However, as the size decreases into the submicrometer range, technological and physical limitations in integrated electronics become more and more severe. It is generally believed that a feature size of about 0.1um will have a crucial character. In other words, the present two-dimensional ICs are anticipated to reach their limit of minimization in the near future, and it is realized that further increase of packing density and/or functions might depend on three-dimensional integration. To solve the problem, techniques for preparation of single-crystalline films on arbitrary (including amorphous) substrates are essential.
Detail Book of Oriented Crystallization on Amorphous Substrates PDF
- Author : E.I. Givargizov
- Release : 21 November 2013
- Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
- ISBN : 9781489925602
- Genre : Technology & Engineering
- Total Page : 377 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 10,7 Mb
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