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Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons Book PDF Summary

Many laboratory and astrophysical plasmas show deviations from local ther modynamic equilibrium (LTE). This monograph develops non-LTE plasma spectroscopy as a kinetic theory of particles and photons, considering the radiation field as a photon gas whose distribution function (the radiation in tensity) obeys a kinetic equation (the radiative transfer equation), just as the distribution functions of particles obey kinetic equations. Such a unified ap proach provides clear insight into the physics of non-LTE plasmas. Chapter 1 treats the principle of detailed balance, of central importance for understanding the non-LTE effects in plasmas. Chapters 2, 3 deal with kinetic equations of particles and photons, respectively, followed by a chapter on the fluid description of gases with radiative interactions. Chapter 5 is devoted to the H theorem, and closes the more general first part of the book. The last two chapters deal with more specific topics. After briefly discuss ing optically thin plasmas, Chap. 6 treats non-LTE line transfer by two-level atoms, the line profile coefficients of three-level atoms, and non-Maxwellian electron distribution functions. Chapter 7 discusses topics where momentum exchange between matter and radiation is crucial: the approach to thermal equilibrium through interaction with blackbody radiation, radiative forces, and Compton scattering. A number of appendices have been added to make the book self-contained and to treat more special questions. In particular, Appendix B contains an in troductory discussion of atomic line profile coefficients.

Detail Book of Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons PDF

Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons
  • Author : Joachim Oxenius
  • Release : 06 December 2012
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • ISBN : 9783642707285
  • Genre : Science
  • Total Page : 365 pages
  • Language : English
  • PDF File Size : 16,7 Mb

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Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons

Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons Author : Joachim Oxenius
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
File Size : 18,7 Mb
Get Book
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