Interregional Resource Transfer and Economic Growth in Indonesia is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Toshihiko Kawagoe in 1998, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Crecimiento economico - Indonesia genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Crecimiento economico - Indonesia book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Interregional Resource Transfer and Economic Growth in Indonesia can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Interregional Resource Transfer and Economic Growth in Indonesia Book PDF Summary
February 1998 Rapid economic growth in Indonesia starting in the 1970s was fueled by market-based resource transfers, which helped modernize regional economies, creating the driving force for industrialization; and more welfare-oriented, government-based resource transfers, or development spending, which favored the poorer outer islands. In 1970, Indonesia was a poor agricultural state, with a per capita GNP of only US$80-the lowest among Asian economies and substantially lower than such African countries as Kenya and Ghana. Agriculture-with about 50 percent of GDP and 66 percent of the labor force- the dominant sector. In the 1970s, however, Indonesia showed rapid economic growth (5 percent a year). Softened world oil markets brought a slowdown in growth in the early 1980s, but growth recovered and per capita GNP in 1994 was US$880, comparable with the Philippines and substantially higher than many South Asian and African countries. Agriculture had only a 22 percent share of GDP; industry, 41 percent; and services, 42 percent. But Indonesia is enormously diverse and some parts of it did much better economically than others. As the country's economy grew, market-based resource transfers helped modernize regional economies, creating the driving force for industrialization. By contrast, government-based resource transfers, in the form of development spending, were more welfare-oriented, favoring the poorer outer islands (and did not contribute to industrialization). In other words, economic growth was sustained by two driving forces, government- and market-based transfers, which complemented each other. The oil boom was a bonanza, producing new fiscal revenue, a luxury only oil-exporting countries could enjoy. It is not always a ticket to successful industrialization, as the tragic experiences of such oil-exporting economies as Mexico show. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a Japanese research project on the political economy of rural development strategies.
Detail Book of Interregional Resource Transfer and Economic Growth in Indonesia PDF
- Author : Toshihiko Kawagoe
- Release : 01 October 1998
- Publisher : World Bank Publications
- ISBN : 978186723xxxx
- Genre : Crecimiento economico - Indonesia
- Total Page : 48 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 16,8 Mb
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