Horizontal Inequalities Political Environment and Civil Conflict is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Gudrun Østby in 2007, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the Armed Conflict genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging Armed Conflict book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Horizontal Inequalities Political Environment and Civil Conflict can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Horizontal Inequalities Political Environment and Civil Conflict Book PDF Summary
Several studies of civil war have concluded that economic inequality between individuals does not increase the risk of internal armed conflict. This is perhaps not so surprising. Even though an individual may feel frustrated if he is poor compared with other individuals in society, he will not start a rebellion on his own. Civil wars are organized group conflicts, not a matter of individuals randomly committing violence against each other. Hence, we should not neglect the group aspect of human well-being and conflict. Systematic inequalities that coincide with ethnic, religious, or geographical cleavages in a country are often referred to as horizontal inequalities (or inter-group inequalities). Case studies of particular countries as well as some statistical studies have found that such inequalities between identity groups tend to be associated with a higher risk of internal conflict. But the emergence of violent group mobilization in a country with sharp horizontal inequalities may depend on the characteristics of the political regime. For example, in an autocracy, grievances that stem from group inequalities are likely to be large and frequent, but state repression may prevent them from being openly expressed. This paper investigates the relationship between horizontal inequalities, political environment, and civil war in developing countries. Based on national survey data from 55 countries it calculates welfare inequalities between ethnic, religious, and regional groups for each country using indicators such as household assets and educational levels. All the inequality measures, particularly regional inequality, are positively associated with higher risks of conflict outbreak. And it seems that the conflict potential of regional inequality is stronger for pure democratic and intermediate regimes than for pure autocratic regimes. Institutional arrangements also seem to matter.
Detail Book of Horizontal Inequalities Political Environment and Civil Conflict PDF
- Author : Gudrun Østby
- Release : 30 September 2024
- Publisher : World Bank Publications
- ISBN : 978186723xxxx
- Genre : Armed Conflict
- Total Page : 34 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 18,6 Mb
If you're still pondering over how to secure a PDF or EPUB version of the book Horizontal Inequalities Political Environment and Civil Conflict by Gudrun Østby, don't worry! All you have to do is click the 'Get Book' buttons below to kick off your Download or Read Online journey. Just a friendly reminder: we don't upload or host the files ourselves.