Civil Examinations and Meritocracy in Late Imperial China is popular PDF and ePub book, written by Benjamin A. Elman in 2013-11-01, it is a fantastic choice for those who relish reading online the History genre. Let's immerse ourselves in this engaging History book by exploring the summary and details provided below. Remember, Civil Examinations and Meritocracy in Late Imperial China can be Read Online from any device for your convenience.
Civil Examinations and Meritocracy in Late Imperial China Book PDF Summary
During China's late imperial period (roughly 1400-1900 CE), men gathered by the millions every two or three years outside official examination compounds sprinkled across China. Only one percent of candidates would complete the academic regimen that would earn them a post in the administrative bureaucracy. Civil Examinations assesses the role of education, examination, and China's civil service in fostering the world's first professional class based on demonstrated knowledge and skill. Civil examinations were instituted in China in the seventh century CE, but in the Ming and Qing eras they were at the center of a complex social web that held together the intellectual, political, and economic life of imperial China. Local elites and the court sought to influence how the government regulated the classical curriculum and selected civil officials. As a guarantor of educational merit, examinations tied the dynasty to the privileged gentry and literati classes--both ideologically and institutionally. China eliminated its classical examination system in 1905. But this carefully balanced, constantly contested piece of social engineering, worked out over centuries, was an early harbinger of the meritocratic regime of college boards and other entrance exams that undergirds higher education in much of the world today.
Detail Book of Civil Examinations and Meritocracy in Late Imperial China PDF
- Author : Benjamin A. Elman
- Release : 01 November 2013
- Publisher : Harvard University Press
- ISBN : 9780674726048
- Genre : History
- Total Page : 417 pages
- Language : English
- PDF File Size : 15,7 Mb
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